Sunday, December 15, 2019
The Holocaust Free Essays
The Holocaust, defined as a whole burnt sacrifice was a historical conflict between the Nazis and Jews. In a broader perspective, conflict between the Aryan race and all other inferior races. The primary cause of the Holocaust was the Nazi Partyââ¬â¢s rise of power. We will write a custom essay sample on The Holocaust or any similar topic only for you Order Now The social science perspectives of psychology, politics and sociology evaluate the factors that lead up to the primary cause of the Holocaust. Analyzing the conflict in the Holocaust helps to understand a current conflict such as the situation of alleged genocide in Darfur. Psychological factors contributed to the primary conflict of the Holocaust. The Nazi Party was a great supporter of anti-Semitism and their new power allowed them to spread the word easily. Nazi leader Hans Frank expressed the hatred in his Jewish Extermination Speech in 1941, ââ¬Å"if the pack of Jews were to survive the war in Europe while we sacrifice the best of our blood for the preservation of Europe, then this war would still be only a partial success. â⬠The people involved in the Nazi Party were very narrow-minded. Without total execution of all Jews, their plan would be considered a failure. The Nazis set a goal that was unreasonable and because of this unreachable goal, the Nazis were driven to almost insanity to kill off any Jew on the street. Although the Nazis had manipulated themselves into anti-Semitism, they still had to convince the people of Germany that total execution of the Jewish people was normal. Adolf Hitler used all kinds of media as anti-Semitic propaganda. Hans Frank had also said, ââ¬Å"I must ask you to remain unmoved by pleas of pity. We must annihilate the Jews wherever we encounter them, in order to maintain the overall mastery of the Reich. â⬠The Nazi Party even produced an anti-Semitic film called The Eternal Jew that bashed the Jews in every way possible. At one point, the film stated, ââ¬Å"Among the animals, rats represent the rudiment of an insidious and underground destruction, just like the Jews among human beings. â⬠The horrific comments said about the Jews in Hitlerââ¬â¢s propaganda was enough to turn Germany into a heartless, full-fledged anti-Semitic nation. Hitler was able to manipulate the minds of people and by doing so, he was able to gather enough followers to carry out his anti-Semitic plans. The political events that took place during the times was also a huge factor to the primary cause of the Holocaust. Not long after Hitler was elected as Chancellor of Germany, he decided to change his leadership into a dictatorship. Hitlerââ¬â¢s hunger for power was most likely fueled by his want to promote anti-Semitism. Hitler became extremely powerful and used this to his advantage to speak pessimistically against the Jews. Often, his speech would be something along the lines of this, ââ¬Å"We say that the war will not end as the Jews imagine it will, namely, with the uprooting of the Aryans, but the result of this war will be complete annihilation of the Jews. â⬠Hitlerââ¬â¢s unlimited power promised him that no obstacle would get in the way of putting his anti-Semitic ideas into action. Soon after, Anti- Semitism became a government policy. The idea of anti-Semitism was taught to children at schools and was widely promoted by several groups. It was reasonable for the people of Germany to dislike the Jews, but making it a government policy was going overboard. If openly sabotaging and torturing the Jewish people was now legal, an event like the Holocaust to follow seemed to be inevitable. Obviously, if the Holocaust had happened, it shows that Hitler was not yet satisfied with the Jewish Problem. In 1939, Hitler came up with The Final Solution of the Jewish Question. The Final Solution stated that all Jews seen on the street was be killed. By making the Final Solution a governmental law, executing Jews seemed less like a crime and more like a necessary action. The absolute power that the Nazi Party had obtained allowed them to enforce political laws without question and eventually, Nazism took over the country of Germany. The sociological differences between the Jews and the Aryan race caused much conflict between the two races and also added to the primary cause of the Holocaust. The Jews were treated as social outcasts way before the Holocaust even happened. Hitler had built on the already existing anti-Semitism and convinced people that Jews were hindering the development of Germany. Jews were often the scapegoats in many of the nationââ¬â¢s problems. Although no one could prove if that was true, the Jews did not seem like they were disrupting the organization of Germany. Hitler was simply playing the blame game to win over pro-Anti-Semitism. In one of his speeches, Hitler had predicted, ââ¬Å"If the international Jewish financers in and outside of Europe should succeed in plunging the nations once more in a world war, then the esult will not be the Bolshevizing of the Earth, and thus the victory of Jewry but the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europeâ⬠¦ then we shall see which is stronger, the spirit of international Jewry or the will of Germany. â⬠Once again, Hitler refers to the annihilation of all Jews in Europe. If Jewish businesses are causing the German businesses to diminish, then the only reasonable solution wo uld be to get rid of everyone that was hindering the development of Germany. The Nazi Party had stripped the Jews of natural human rights such as citizenship, property and life. Hitler abused his power to torment the Jews and made it seem normal, humane. The interaction between Jews and non-Jews became more hostile. Non-Jews refused to help Jews because they had the constant fear of getting caught by government officials. To avoid that problem, they decided to shut the Jews into confined ghettos. The negativity became more extreme and eventually, the Nazi Party came to a decision that annihilating every Jew was the best solution for the problem. The current conflict of the genocide in Darfur is similar to the Holocaust in all three social science perspectives. The conflict of Darfur was started when a group of rebels had killed Sudanese soldiers. Similarly, Hitler had ordered genocide of the Jews after Herschel Grynszpan, a Jew killed a German diplomat. The government and Janjaweed militia of Sudan targeted rebel African groups and organized a systematic killing. The government encouraged and supported the actions of the Janjaweed militia. Likewise, a high power party was responsible for the rise of the Holocaust. The Nazis and Sudanese government were both encouraged the wiping out of an inferior people group. Psychologically, the government of Sudan tried to manipulate public opinion with misleading information. They had used propaganda to promote negativity towards the rebel groups of the ââ¬ËSudan Liberation Armyââ¬â¢ and the ââ¬ËJustice and Equality Movementââ¬â¢. The Nazis had used propaganda to promote negative views of the Jews and most likely, the insight posted on the propaganda was based solely on assumptions. Sociologically, the conflicted areas were heavily guarded by the Sudan Liberation Army and the rebels were mostly confined into small spaces. The guards caused hesitance in humanitarian aid because of the fear of death. Non-Jews were reluctant to help Jews because of the constant fear of getting caught by the Nazi government. The Jews were also confined into ghettos which is similar to the rebel communities that live separate from the rest of Darfur. Both inferior groups were treated as social outcasts. with the similar conditions of the victims and same intentions of the government, many people consider Darfur to be the modern Holocaust. Analyzing a historical and current conflict can help us understand the reasons for any general conflict. History has a theory of repeating itself through time. This is evident because about sixty years after the Holocaust, the conflict of Darfur, a similar conflict happened. In general, the conflict of the Holocaust and Darfur happened because of disagreements and disputes with a group of people that was different than their own. Any conflict contains two of more parties with opposing views that are also not content with the otherââ¬â¢s presence. A conflict happens because one is not okay with the actions of another. A disagreement of some sort must be present and there must be a failure to compromise for a conflict to form. The Holocaust was caused by many factors in the social science perspectives of psychology, politics and sociology. Hitler was able to manipulate the minds of many people which caused them to believe in a strong anti-Semitic view. The absolute power of the Nazi party legalized anti-Semitic laws and people of the ââ¬Å"Aryanâ⬠race constantly spat on the Jews. Not more than 60 years later, a similar conflict in Darfur happened. Both conflicts were systematic, government sponsored genocides that failed to succeed. By analyzing the historical conflict of the Holocaust and the modern conflict of Darfur, it is easier to understand that the reason for any conflict is the dispute and failure to compromise of two or more parties. Conflicts are always happening but by taking a social science perspective and an analytical approach, a conflict can be broken down to be understood with greater knowledge. How to cite The Holocaust, Essay examples The Holocaust Free Essays string(23) " Jews under his thumb\." The Holocaust was a horrible event that took many lives and disturbed may people and was considered to be one of the cruelest acts ever in history. This was a time after World War I and before World War II began. However, this is not where it all started. We will write a custom essay sample on The Holocaust or any similar topic only for you Order Now It all started on April 20, 1889, when an innocent child was brought into the world, by the name of Adolf Hitler. ââ¬Å"Perhaps in trying to understand Hitlerââ¬â¢s psyche, we can come closer to understanding how what it is in ourselves that drives us to embrace such an alien world as the Holocaust representsâ⬠. (Ferrell, Donald R.The Un-mourned Wound: Reflections on the Psychology of Adolf Hitler. Journal of Religion and Health, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Fall, 1995), pp. 175-197 Published by: Springer) Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau an Inn to an Australian customs official by the name of Alois Schickelgruber Hitler and his third and very young wife, Klara Poezl. In primary school, Hitler was thought to have a very bright academic future in front of him. He also showed outstanding leadership qualities. All of his pupils respected him and he was well liked. (http://www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/Holocaust/hitler. tml) In secondary school, Hitler soon realized he was not at the top of his class and was not liked as well as he was in primary school. The only teacher that he liked was a man by the name of, Leopold Potsch, history major. Potsch was a German Nationalist, among many other. He taught Hitler about the first chancellor of the German Empire, Otto von Bismarch. (http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/GERhitler. htm) Otto von Bismarch was President of Prussia in 1862 and deliberately provoked the France-Prussian War and ââ¬Å"as a result was able to obtain Alsace and Lorraine from France.To counteract the danger of Russia and France joining forces against Germany, Chancellor Bismarck formed the Triple Alliance in 1879. â⬠(http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/FWWbismarck. htm) Bismarch was one of Hitlerââ¬â¢s first early historical heroes. By this time, Hitler had a very bad attitude, was lazy, had an unstable temperament, and was deeply hostile towards his strict father. Hitler told his father that he did not want to be in the civil service, but instead wanted to be an artist. His father did not take this news very well, as a matter of fact, he was furious and as a result they had a falling out.The dispute between the two of them ended when Alois Hitler died in 1903. The family owned their own home and received a very generous pension from the civil service, so they did not struggle. (http://www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/Holocaust/hitler. html) Hitler was always very close to his hardworking mother, much closer than he was to his father. At the age of fifteen, he did so badly at his examinations that he was told he would have to repeat the grade. He managed to convince his mother to let him drop out without receiving his secondary education qualification. http://www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/Holocaust/hitler. html) When Hitler was eighteen, He inherited some money from his fatherââ¬â¢s will and moved to Vienna to pursue his dream of becoming an artist. He then, applied to the Vienna Academy of Art and the Vienna School of Architecture. He was rejected by both. Not having the heart to tell his mother, he stayed in Vienna and let her believe he was attending school. (http://www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/Holocaust/hitler. html) Hitlerââ¬â¢s mother died soon after that when he was just nineteen years old in 1908.She died of cancer. He was so heartbroken over her death that he carried a picture in his pocket of her. It is even said that he had it in his hand when he died in 1945. (http://www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/Holocaust/hitler. html) In 1909, Hitler was supposed to register for military services, but he was unwilling to serve for Austria because he despised them. When authorities caught up with him four years later he was rejected due to the fact that he was deemed unfit for combat, to weak, and unable to bear a firearm. (http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/GERhitler. tm) A fresh start was provided for Hitler when the First World War started. He wanted to prove that Germany was superior to all other European countries. Hitler volunteered for the German Army, in times of war medical examinations were not as crucial. Hitler claimed that when he heard the news of war: ââ¬Å"I was overcome with impetuous enthusiasm, and falling on my knees, wholeheartedly thanked Heaven that I had been granted the happiness to live at this timeâ⬠. (http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/GERhitler. htm) Hitler liked being in the army. He impressed his commanding officers by volunteering for dangerous missions.It seemed like he liked the fact that he was fighting alongside other people for a common goal. One of his fellow soldiers even said that he was ââ¬Å"odd and peculiarâ⬠and that Hitler was a very isolated person and would randomly make negative speeches about the Jews and the Marxists. (Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. Volume one, Chapter five: The world War. http://www. hitler. org/writings/Mein_Kampf/mkv1ch05. html) In October of 1918, there was a mustard gas attack and Hitler was temporarily blinded. By the time he recovered the war was over and he was very disappointed. He stayed very isolated after that.He would refuse to even talk to people at times. (Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. Volume one, Chapter five: The world War. http://www. hitler. org/writings/Mein_Kampf/mkv1ch05. html) After the First World War it was said that ââ¬Å"Germany suffered defeat, humiliation, and great amount of debt. In turn, this paved the way for Adolf Hitler and the Naziââ¬â¢sâ⬠. (Davidson, J. W. , DeLay, B. , Heyrman, C. L. , Lytle, M. H. , Stoff, M. B. (2008) Nation of nations: a narrative of the American republic. Boston, Ma. McGraw-Hill) As it was said, Adolf Hitler had very strong leadership qualities, even as a child.That is when Hitler first realized he wanted to be a leader. At the same time, he wanted to get all Jews under his thumb. You read "The Holocaust" in category "Papers" When the Germans surrendered Hitler blamed a lot of people and a number of groups such as, the socialist, liberalist, but most of all he blamed the Jews. This is when Hitler wrote the book Mein Kampf. It was full of racial rantings and this built the platform for the Nazi army. (http://www. history. com/topics/adolf-hitler/videos) Hitler, himself, designed the Swastika flag in Munich in 1920. He discusses in his book, Mein Kampf, what its origin and meaning were and how each shape and color was selected.Kasher, Steve. The Art of Hitler. October, Vol. 59, (Winter, 1992) pp. 48-85. Published by: The MIT Press ââ¬Å"He has the oratorââ¬â¢s instinct for exaggeration and popularization and is without conscience or restraintâ⬠. This was said by Hans V. Kaltenborn. (Kaltenborn, Hans V. And Hitler, Adolf. . An Interview with Hitler, August 17, 1932) While reading this interview, a person could understand by then his isolation had remained and even got worse. It was very difficult for this man to even get an interview with Hitler to begin with. By 1933, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany and had plenty of practice throwing rallies against Jews.There were even some historical Jews that attended some of these rallies and cheered for Hitler when he emerged. One woman that attended said, ââ¬Å"I am still appalled that I would do such a thing. (Davis, Martha. Dulicai, Dianne. And Viczian, Ildiko. Hitlerââ¬â¢s Movement Signature TDR (1988- ), Vol. 36, No. 2 (summer, 1992), pp. 152-172 Published by: The MIT Press) The Naziââ¬â¢s that came to power in Germany in January 1933, believed that the Germans were radically superior to all other (including the Jews) were an alien threat to the ââ¬Å"German racial communityâ⬠. This is when the era of the Holocaust began. The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. â⬠Holocaustâ⬠is a word of Greek origin meaning ââ¬Å"sacrifice by fire. â⬠(Dawidowicz, Lucy S. The War Against the Jews, 1933-1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1975. http://www. ushmm. org/wlc/en/article. php? ModuleId=10005143) The Jews were not the only ones that were targeted by the Nazis, because of their ââ¬Å"racial inferiorityâ⬠; there were also the Gypsies (Roma), the disabled, and some of the Slavic people.Others, such as, Communists, socialists, Jehovahââ¬â¢s Witnesses, and Homosexuals were mistreated because of their political, ideological, and behavioral grounds. (http://www. ushmm. org/wlc/en/article. php? ModuleId=10005143) The Jewish population in Europe was over nine million, in 1933. By 1945, the Germans had killed two out of every three European Jews as part of the ââ¬Å"final solutionâ⬠. Even though Jews were the primary targets for the Nazis, other victims included 200,000 mentally or physically disabled, 200,000 Gypsies, and any German that was living in an institution setting. All these people were murdered in the Euthanasia Program. The so-called ââ¬Å"Euthanasiaâ⬠program was National Socialist Germanyââ¬â¢s first program of mass murder, predating the genocide of European Jewry, which we call the Holocaust. â⬠(Friedlander, Henry. The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995. http://www. ushmm. org/wlc/en/article. php? ModuleId=10005200) The National Socialist government created concentration camps to hold real and imagined political and ideological opponents. More so, in the time before the war, SS and police incarcerated Jews, Gypsies, and others of ethnic and racial hatred in these camps.Hitler wanted to monitor the Jewish population so; the Germans created ghettos, transit camps, and forced labor camps for the Jews during war years. (Dawidowicz, Lucy S. The War Against the Jews, 1933-1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1975. http://www. ushmm. org/wlc/en/article. php? ModuleId=10005143) In June 1941, after the invasion of the Soviet Union, Einsatzgruppen (were squads composed primarily of German SS and police personnel) and, later, militarized battalions of Order Police officials, went behind German lines to complete mass-murder operations against Jews, Roma, and Soviet state and Communist Party officials.German SS and police units murdered more than a million Jewish men, women, and children, and hundreds of thousands of others. Between 1941 and 1944, Nazi German authorities deported millions of Jews from Germany, from occupied territories, to ghettos and killing centers. These camps were called extermination camps, were the Jews were murdered in gassing facilities. (http://fcit. usf. edu/HOLOCAUST/TIMELINE/camps. htm) During the final months of World War II, guards moved camp inmates by train or on forced marches (called death marches) in an attempt to stop the liberation of mass quantities of prisoners.These marches continued until May 7, 1945, the day that the German armed forces surrendered to the Allies. World War II ended the next day on May 8 (V-E day) and the Soviet Union announced the end of the war on Mat 9, 1945. (Yahil, Leni. The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932-1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990) Many of the survivors of the Holocaust found shelter in displaced person (DP) camps administered by Allied powers. 700,000 Jews immigrated to Israel, between 1948 and 1951, including 136,000 Jewish displaced persons from Europe. Others immigrated to the United States and other nations.The last DP camp that was opened finally closed in 1957. The unthinkable crimes committed by Hitler during the Holocaust devastated most European Jewish communities and eliminated hundreds of Jewish communities that resided in Eastern Europe. (Yahil, Leni. The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932-1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990) Six million Jews were killed during the span of the Holocaust. Adolf Hitler was responsible for every one of these innocent peopleââ¬â¢s deaths. If it were not for his racial outlooks on life, many of the people that suffered and perished during the Holocaust would have lived to see another day.The Holocaust was a horrible event that took many lives and disturbed may people and was considered to be one of the cruelest acts ever in history. *note* I probably could have gone on for much longer about the Holocaust and all of the mental and emotional suffering that many Jews went through during said time. However, I did not want to get docked points for making it longer than you originally told us to write. I am very passionate about this subject and really appreciate the opportunity to write about it. Thank you. How to cite The Holocaust, Papers The Holocaust Free Essays He abandoned his father, and he moved on to save his own life (824). We can assume that the son didnââ¬â¢t want to stay behind the troop, there was a big chance he would be shoot by Nazis because too slow to move on. In concentration camps, there is no love, no friendships. We will write a custom essay sample on The Holocaust or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even family cannot trust people, people betray each other for better opportunity to be alive. Bladeââ¬â¢s father in-law was cheated by his another son in-law, Haskell. Haskell lied he will help the father in-law to stay with family and took the jewelry from him (Spiegel 1 15). The jewelries would help him to read a bad conditions for living but Haskell put the father in-law to death. Betrays from own people is more painful from the crime that Nazis did to the Jews. After Jews were released from concentration camps, they were still suffering pains and guilt from their terrible experience, even the next generations had bad influence on it. In the book Mass, Ninja felt sorry and guilty for her dead parents and siblings, plus she was a sensitive person so she committed suicide and let her son carried guilt after she passed (Spiegel). It is very lucky and difficult can live through the Holocaust, and Ninja was that lucky survivor, but ridiculously, she could alive under the horrible conditions that Nazis put on her, but she committed suicide after all the pain had passed. The lasting effect on Ninja brought more damage than she went in the concentrating camp. Not only sensitive mother can have that strong lasting effect, but also Bladed that smart father totally changed his personality. When Artistââ¬â¢s friend left him, Bladed didnââ¬â¢t say thing to comfort him, ââ¬Å"Friends? Your friends? â⬠(2). Life after the Holocaust didnââ¬â¢t bring much happiness than before the war. Bladed also became cheap and doubtful. The lasting effect also has on the next generation. Artier is the son of Bladed and Ninja, he was growing up in a very negative condition, he had night mare about the AS will take him away from school and put him in the gas chamber. He even felt guilty because he was not going thought the bas conditions with his parents. All the terrible stories and incidents put him in the guilty to his parents. The lasting effects are tearing family apart. In conclusion, Nazisââ¬â¢ discrimination started this horrific event, Jews hurt each other to survive urine the Holocaust, and all the bad experiences brought huge lasting effects. Nazis forced Jews to hide in anywhere they can and living like rats. They stuffed Jews like animals in the carriage without food and water. Brutal killing by Nazis proved the fact that Jews were not humans in Nazisââ¬â¢ eyes. During the Holocaust, even family can betray each other, Rabbiââ¬â¢s son could gave up on his father when he was only getting weaker. The holocaustââ¬â¢s lasting effect still can kill people. Ninja suicide because she was not able to bear the loss of her parents and siblings. Bladed treated his son impatiently and suspicious his wife. How to cite The Holocaust, Papers
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