An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipeline Free Essays

With an expanding worldwide populace and consistently industrializing society’s, ecological concern is seldom given need over financial impetus. Yet, what individuals neglect to acknowledge is that our ecological disappointments, and relative lack of concern about it set up a plenty of issues for people in the future to manage. One of the most significant choices president Obama will look in the following year will be whether to endorse the structure of the Keystone XL pipeline, a hugely measured, and enormously questionable oil pipeline that would extend right from Alberta Canada, to American petroleum processing plants along the Gulf Of Mexico. We will compose a custom exposition test on An Argumentative Essay Regarding the structure of the Keystone pipeline or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now In spite of the financial motivating force present, the structure of the Keystone XL pipeline ought not occur in view of the natural dangers presented, and the way that it supports our reliance on petroleum derivatives. Oil pipelines are inclined to naturally destroying spills, and have never end up being a successful long haul answer for the vehicle of unrefined petroleum. A pipeline the size of the Keystone XL would just be a calamity already in the works. The proposed pipeline would extend more than 2,000 miles, and go legitimately over the Ogalalla Aquifer in the focal United States. The Ogalalla spring is one of the biggest, and generally significant in the whole United States, â€Å"About 27 percent of the inundated land in the United States overlies this spring framework, which yields around 30 percent of all ground water utilized for water system in the United States. The spring framework supplies drinking water to 82 percent of the 2. 3 million individuals (1990 enumeration) who live inside the limits of the High Plains study area.† (Dennehy) The sheer size of the spring makes it with the goal that the Keystone XL would need to go over it so as to reach it’s goal, so what harm a spill would have is just amplified by the rural significance of the spring. There have been 24 oil pipeline spills in the only us in the course of the most recent decade, overflowing 680 thousand tons of oil. (Rundown of Oil Spills). What's more, even regardless of an ongoing spill in Arkansas, defenders of the pipeline despite everything have neglected to appropriately investigate it’s potential effect. â€Å"†¦the study is feeling the loss of some basic components, remembering a for profundity audit of pipeline security issues, included contamination in processing plant networks and an extraordinary evaluation of the effect on wildlife†¦. Cornerstone XL is overflowing with issues that worsen environmental change and ecological shameful acts. † (Mogerman). As opposed to be worried about the issues introduced by the pipeline, or the past point of reference of disappointment numerous pipelines have had in the US, Keystone supporters appear to just be centered around the benefit it’s building would turn. What's more, numerous well off supporters have gone to campaigning News programs into making light of it’s dangers. â€Å"TV Outlets Mentioned Jobs Benefits Twice As Often As Spill Risks. TV outlets neglected the danger of Keystone XL to the touchy biological systems along the pipeline course, referencing the danger of a spill in only 20 percent of inclusion since Election Day, November 6, 2012. In the interim, 43 percent of TV inclusion advanced the occupations advantages of the pipeline.† (Fitsimmons) The media is the best method to get a message to general society, and affluent oil organizations have demonstrated they’re ready to go through cash to get a powerful message across to people in general, â€Å"Keystone pipeline supporters outspend it’s rivals 35 to 1†¦ Some of this cash going to news stations to energize a constructive view be depicted. † (Israel) If the Keystone pipeline is assembled, a potential spill presents tremendous natural hazard to people and untamed life the same, however supporters neglect to recognize these dangers and keep on pushing for it’s creation. America ought to be pushing toward far reaching use of sustainable power source, for its economy and condition; the structure of the Keystone XL pipeline would just further our national reliance on non-manageable wellsprings of vitality. America, in the same way as other nations worldwide has been making a push toward manageable vitality on all fronts, and as open help of the move turns out to be increasingly clear, â€Å"85% of Iowan’s bolster wind ranches, and this number is a precise check of the surmised open demeanor nationwide.† (Haugen) enormous vitality organizations, and different organizations like vehicle producers become increasingly more liable to get on board with the fleeting trend and help the advancement, â€Å"Green vehicle franticness has dominated. This year we have seen more electric and half and half vehicle new companies than any other time in recent memory. † (Morrison) Nearly everybody perceives the advantages of the move, both as far as how it would help our condition in the long haul, yet in addition the monetary effect it would have, (diminished gas costs, lower electric and different utilities bills†¦ and so on ) But still, numerous enormous organizations work to obstruct the advancement in favor ofâ maintaining our reliance on petroleum products. The American Petroleum organization has worked with many oil industry assurance organizations to frustrate the sustainable power source development, even at times, â€Å"posing as tree hugger bunches so as to pull in the help of earthy people while at the same time pushing their enemy of inexhaustible plan. † (Blankenhorn) Many of these organizations endeavoring against sustainable power source likewise bolster the structure of the Keystone pipeline, utilizing the defense that the structure of the pipeline would bring down gas costs. Be that as it may, what they neglect to recognize is the fundamental monetary paradox of this, â€Å"Fossil vitality costs won't fall. The more you expel carbon-based assets starting from the earliest stage, more it expenses to get more. † (Blankenhorn) The law of gracefully and request directs that as flexibly diminishes, request goes up, and as prices. So regardless of whether costs are brought down for the time being, the way that raw petroleum is a non-inexhaustible asset guarantees that the pipeline is not the slightest bit a perpetual answer for gas costs such huge numbers of individuals stress over. Maybe a progressively lasting answer for gas costs would to take out gas through and through. Instead of siphoning cash into an undertaking like the pipeline that would just build our reliance on petroleum products, more cash ought to be placed into the innovative work of practical vitality. With the US dollar that will go into building the Keystone pipeline, â€Å"Approximately 12. 2$ billion† (TransCanada), with that cash alone, we could stand to put an entire home sun based board framework on more than 1. 8 million homes the nation over (Wholesale Solar), or buy a Nissan Leaf electric vehicle (no gas discharges, 108 mpg) for more than 400,000 people.(Gunther) Supporters of the Keystone Pipeline contend that the employments made by the pipeline, and the cash that would thusly be siphoned into the economy approves its structure. Endorsement of the pipeline would quickly add many openings for work to the American workforce, â€Å"It’s assessed that the Keystone XL task would help make at any rate 20,000 new American occupations in assembling and development, said House Speaker John Boehner. † (Shierter) This quick convergence of employments would profit the national economy and decrease joblessness. Supporters likewise state that it’s building would help lessen gas costs all through the nation, a problem that needs to be addressed that impacts an enormous number of individuals. â€Å".. they state the couple of pipelines that do interface Canada’s oil creation district to the US as of now stream where refining limit is restricted. This implies less gas for your tank. The outcome would mean more flexibly for US purchasers, and in this manner, lower gas costs. † (Sanati) With the pipeline conveying about 800,000 barrels of oil a day straightforwardly into U. S. Treatment facilities, our outside reliance would be altogether discounted, and the ‘everyday person’ would see a drop in their gas costs. Supporters state that these financial motivations are sufficiently sufficient to exceed the ecological dangers of building the pipeline. While the way that the pipeline being manufactured would promptly make 20,000+ occupations for American individuals is a reality, and can’t be disproved, what supporters like John Boehner neglect to recognize is the changelessness of these employments. The national vitality board came out with a report in regards to the financial effect of building the pipeline, saying â€Å"†¦ once ready for action, the activity of the pipeline would just help 35 changeless and 15 impermanent occupations, for the most part for reviews, support and fixes. In light of this gauge, routine activity of the proposed pipeline would have unimportant financial effects. † (Buford) What great in a convergence of 20,000+ occupations if, when finished with their underlying activity are not, at this point required? The possibility that the occupations made by the pipeline ought to be sufficient to make us need to manufacture it is a silly avoidance of realities. As opposed to push individuals into temporary occupations identified with the pipeline businesses across the nation ought to push individuals toward working in the field of sustainable power source, â€Å"The field of sustainable power source has extended endlessly in the course of the most recent 10 years, making over 2.3 perpetual employments around the world. A number expected to keep expanding. † But America presently can't seem to hold onto this move as different nations have â€Å"In the United States, government arrangements have been frail and conflicting throughout the years. In any case, an investigation for the American Solar Energy Society found that the U. S. renewables segment utilized near 200,000 individuals straightforwardly in 2006 and another 246,000 by implication. † (Bezdek) The potential is there for sustainable power source to develop as a force player as far as national work in the U.S, different nations show it’s monstrous p

Human Resource Organizational Development in a Company Research Paper

Human Resource Organizational Development in a Company - Research Paper Example olo Machiavelli once said that â€Å"There is nothing increasingly hard to do, nor progressively suspicious of accomplishment, nor progressively perilous to deal with, than to start another request for things† (Hitt, 1988, p. 20). This paper along these lines is a conversation of the fundamental components in actualizing hierarchical change, the job of the human asset during change, and a brief on the variables that brings change. Authoritative turn of events (OD) is about a drawn out change that includes either the whole framework or a sub-arrangement of an association towards greater efficiency. It requires managing society and learning and of progress operators inside and remotely. The OD is a â€Å"change the executives strategy† known to be founded on conduct sciences that investigates the reasons and jobs of the individuals and the association for a superior effectiveness and efficiency utilizing â€Å"human and social processes† (Wamwangi, 2003, p.2). The OD practice creates â€Å"continuing limit with respect to learning and extending understanding through practice† (Polotan-dela Cruz, 2008, p.4) Since 1950s, three change models have been known and applied by OD experts in understanding to the advancement objective of the establishment. One of the renowned is Kurt Lewin’s change the executives model which focuses on three formative stages: unfreeze, change, and freeze. The unfreezing stage occurs during hierarchical conclusion when information shows errors of authoritative conduct or yield wanted versus what is right now displayed (Cummings and Worley, 1993, p.53). Change stage is the way toward presenting and building up the ideal conduct while the freezing stage is the foundation of components like arrangements and new authoritative structures to continue the accomplished changes on conduct and perspectives. The different well known change model is the arranging model by Lippitt, Watson, and Westley which approach is on the perspective of the outside OD specialist. This model with seven phases that incorporates exploring, passage,

The Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Alcohol Abuse

The Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Alcohol Abuse Social Anxiety Disorder Related Conditions Print The Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Alcohol Abuse By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 04, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 14, 2020 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Dave and Les Jacobs /Getty Images If you have social anxiety disorder, you have about a 20% chance of also suffering with alcohol abuse. About 2% to 13% of the general population is estimated to have social anxiety disorder (SAD),  making it potentially the third most common disorder behind depression and alcoholism. Its no wonder, then, that these two disorders often occur together. Which usually comes first: SAD or alcoholism? If you have been diagnosed with both disorders, chances are that you were diagnosed with SAD first, about 10 years before developing a full-blown problem with alcohol. Most people say that they first start drinking as a way to manage social anxiety. Over time, drinking habits can develop and become a problem in their own right. Drinking too much can hurt your personal relationships, affect your life at school or work, and may even lead to problems with the law. Treatment Options for Alcoholism and SAD If you have been diagnosed with alcoholism and SAD, treatments that are used with people who have just SAD may not be as helpful for you. If you are a teenager or young adult, chances are that your drinking has not yet developed into full-blown alcoholism. At this stage, if you are drinking, it is probably just a coping strategy for situations that make you anxious or nervous. If you are in this age group, standard treatments for SAD will probably be helpful in overcoming your social anxiety and may even prevent a problem with alcohol from developing. However, if you have already been diagnosed with alcoholism, treatment for SAD alone is not likely to help you overcome your problems with alcohol. By the same token, a treatment designed for alcoholism alone is not likely to help you overcome social fears. Your doctor or therapist should design a treatment plan that takes into account the unique problems that go along with having both SAD and alcoholism. For example, receiving treatment for SAD first might make it easier for you to take part in treatment for alcoholism such as group therapy or Alcoholics Anonymous. Find Relief With the 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups Medication Recommendations Certain medications used in the treatment of SAD may not be recommended for people with alcoholism. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) interact with tyramine, an amino acid found in some alcoholic beverages. Mixing alcohol and MAOIs can be a potentially dangerous combination and therefore may not be recommended for people who have problems with alcohol and are likely to drink. Benzodiazepines and alcohol both affect an area of the brain responsible for maintaining breathing; mixing the two substances could shut down that area of the brain with potentially fatal consequences. Benzodiazepines can also be habit-forming and therefore may not be recommended for people who have a tendency toward addiction. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are usually the best medication option for treating SAD in people who also have alcohol use disorders. SSRIs are not habit-forming and there is some evidence that one particular SSRI, Paxil (paroxetine), may reduce the use of alcohol as a coping strategy in social situations. Despite these advantages, one does need to exercise some caution in using alcohol with SSRIs as the effects on the central nervous system can sometimes be unpredictable. Risk of Relapse People who are treated for alcohol problems but not underlying social anxiety are more likely to start drinking again than people who don’t have SAD. In fact, in terms of anxiety disorders, SAD is linked to the highest risk for drinking after ending alcoholism treatment. If you think about it, this makes sense. Many people who have SAD report that drinking is their number one coping strategy aside from avoiding social situations altogether. Treating an alcohol problem without providing appropriate coping strategies to manage social anxiety doesn’t give people the tools needed to overcome both problems. What Does This Mean for Me? If you suspect that you have a problem with both social anxiety and alcohol, it is best to see a doctor or therapist to talk about the difficulty you are having in both areas. Together you can create a plan for treatment that will address your concerns. Remember that these problems developed over a long period and that they won’t be solved overnight; however, by seeking the treatment you are making the first step in the right direction.

Social Media And Digital Imagery - 916 Words

Almost every firefighter carries a mobile phone and almost every mobile phone has a camera and access to the internet, it has become common place to take pictures and post them on the internet. Having this ability to post on the internet, usually on a social media website such as Facebook or Twitter has caught many fire departments off guard, and now they are scrambling to catch up and develop policies and procedures regulating their employee’s use of this technology. First Amendment rights prohibit the making of any law abridging the freedom of speech, unfortunately, it is all too common to read about a firefighter or ambulance crew member under investigation for a controversial Facebook post. Social media and digital imagery cases pose a serious risk to the reputation of emergency service organizations, not to mention the livelihood of the personnel involved. Cases such as these can create the potential for civil liability and in some cases criminal liability. When a pie ce of information, picture or video is uploaded to the internet, that information has the potential to be spread around the world within minutes. Social media and digital imagery reveal one challenge facing administrators: creating policies and procedures to protect the agency without violating the employees First Amendment rights. Employers support digital imagery (DI) and social media (SM) policies because they have legal and moral obligations to protect their organization from the sharing ofShow MoreRelatedThe Digital Era And Emergence Of Mobile Apps1626 Words   |  7 PagesDigital magazines have increasingly captured the attention of the media industry due to their ability to attract readers through interactive content, without involving high costs in production and distribution as traditional magazines. In todays world, a consumer wants everything to be readily available and user friendly. 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2002 Ap Euro Dbq Manchester Essay - 1067 Words

The Effects of Industrialization on Manchester, England 1750-1850 England in the 18th and 19th centuries changed dramatically as a result of the Industrial Revolution, which had many effects on the social structure of England and increased the gap between the rich and the poor. Because of this, industrialized English towns such as Manchester were both criticized and admired by poets, politicians, journalists, and outsiders, who were particularly from France. The most powerful points of view were from supporters of industrialization, those who opposed industrialization, journalists, and outsiders. Supporters of the industrialization of Manchester were typically British politicians or businessmen, impressed by the progress and†¦show more content†¦Those who opposed the industrialization of Manchester were more concerned with the well-being of those affected by it. These were poets, women, socialists, and health reformers who were disturbed by the living and working conditions of the middle class and the peasantry. One protester was Robert Southey, an English Romantic poet and author of Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society in 1829. Being a Romantic poet, Southey laments on the industrialization of the city and describes it as a miserable place where the buildings which are â€Å"without their antiquity, without their beauty, without their holiness,† and where, â€Å"when the bell rings, it is to call the wretches to their work instead of their prayers.† Another protester is Frances Anne Kemble, an actress, poet, and dramatist, who, in her a ccount of a journey of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway in 1830, depicts a protest by the disgruntled working class over Corn Laws, which were tariffs on imported grain. In her depiction, the protesters scorn the â€Å"triumphs of machinery† and the â€Å"gain and glory which wealthy Manchester men were likely to derive from it.† This is a very Romantic depiction, as the protesters are breaking free from their bonds to choose liberty over wealth. A final protester was Edwin Chadwick a public health reformer, who, in his Report of the Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Population of Great Britain, argued that the cramped conditions,

Supply and Demand and Barr S Product Free Essays

Analysis the advantages and disadvantages to Barr’s of its product mix. (10’) A. G. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply and Demand and Barr S Product or any similar topic only for you Order Now Barr is a traditional company mainly operated soft drinks. Product mix of A. G. Barr can be categories into two parts: one is Barr’s Own Brands and one is Barr’s Franchise Brands. Advantages of Barr’s Product Mix: Through the case study, A. G. Barr Company has suffered fierce competition and finally becomes a historied company. It has sophisticated distribution channel which can help company save the cost and easier to gain economics of scale. b) the demand for barr’s product is probably price elastic. Explain how this may influence the way in which barr’s markets it product. (5’) Definition of â€Å"the price elasticity of demand†: price elasticity is a kind of measurement which used to measure sensitivity of changes in quantity demanded in response to the changes of price. And for A. G. Barr, the main product, Irn-Bru, is a kind of product which its price elastic to demand, in other word means coefficient elastic gt; 1. We find that few companies are involved in soft drinks industry. So A. G. Barr is in oligopoly market.Due to the special character of oligopoly market, Irn-Bru is a convenient product, easily influenced by price factors and sensitive to the changes of price, either competitor’s price or itself. Market activities: Pricing activities: price policy: due to the character of Irn-Bru, price elastic to demand, using lower price strategy to enhance the sale could help company to increase turnover. Through the case study, during 2001 and 2002, the rate of exchange between Euro and Pound has changed. The Euro has depreciated which made import becoming cheaper than buy local products. The A. G. Barr Company reduced 30% of price for the wholesalers.Though the appendix six, the turnover of 2002 is higher than turnover of 2001. This action has efficient increase the turnover and makes the market share steady. Promotion: A. G. Barr Company has large investment focus on promotion. Through the case study: Robin Barr said: â€Å"we remain convinced, however, that the continuing investment in our brands will produce for A. G. Barr the optimum long term growth. † This shows that company pays more attention on building brand awareness and loyalty, try to make product different from others, known as differentiation. It would decrease the elasticity of demand. Benefits of reducing elasticity: Company could reduce uncertainty of Irn-Bru demand and risk, such as influence caused by external factors especially price factors. * Maintain the market share and freedom in setting price. Chance of using high pricing policy For instance: Irn-Bru sponsors the Xmas and New Year Carnival at the SECC in Glasgow. In 2002, this attracted over 140,000 people. This action could enlarge the brand influence and build its own brand awareness, more than that, with the development of promotion, company decreases the elasticity of demand potentially. it will help company to void the uncertainly risk and when elasticity How to cite Supply and Demand and Barr S Product, Papers

Supply and Demand and Barr S Product Free Essays

Analysis the advantages and disadvantages to Barr’s of its product mix. (10’) A. G. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply and Demand and Barr S Product or any similar topic only for you Order Now Barr is a traditional company mainly operated soft drinks. Product mix of A. G. Barr can be categories into two parts: one is Barr’s Own Brands and one is Barr’s Franchise Brands. Advantages of Barr’s Product Mix: Through the case study, A. G. Barr Company has suffered fierce competition and finally becomes a historied company. It has sophisticated distribution channel which can help company save the cost and easier to gain economics of scale. b) the demand for barr’s product is probably price elastic. Explain how this may influence the way in which barr’s markets it product. (5’) Definition of â€Å"the price elasticity of demand†: price elasticity is a kind of measurement which used to measure sensitivity of changes in quantity demanded in response to the changes of price. And for A. G. Barr, the main product, Irn-Bru, is a kind of product which its price elastic to demand, in other word means coefficient elastic gt; 1. We find that few companies are involved in soft drinks industry. So A. G. Barr is in oligopoly market.Due to the special character of oligopoly market, Irn-Bru is a convenient product, easily influenced by price factors and sensitive to the changes of price, either competitor’s price or itself. Market activities: Pricing activities: price policy: due to the character of Irn-Bru, price elastic to demand, using lower price strategy to enhance the sale could help company to increase turnover. Through the case study, during 2001 and 2002, the rate of exchange between Euro and Pound has changed. The Euro has depreciated which made import becoming cheaper than buy local products. The A. G. Barr Company reduced 30% of price for the wholesalers.Though the appendix six, the turnover of 2002 is higher than turnover of 2001. This action has efficient increase the turnover and makes the market share steady. Promotion: A. G. Barr Company has large investment focus on promotion. Through the case study: Robin Barr said: â€Å"we remain convinced, however, that the continuing investment in our brands will produce for A. G. Barr the optimum long term growth. † This shows that company pays more attention on building brand awareness and loyalty, try to make product different from others, known as differentiation. It would decrease the elasticity of demand. Benefits of reducing elasticity: Company could reduce uncertainty of Irn-Bru demand and risk, such as influence caused by external factors especially price factors. * Maintain the market share and freedom in setting price. Chance of using high pricing policy For instance: Irn-Bru sponsors the Xmas and New Year Carnival at the SECC in Glasgow. In 2002, this attracted over 140,000 people. This action could enlarge the brand influence and build its own brand awareness, more than that, with the development of promotion, company decreases the elasticity of demand potentially. it will help company to void the uncertainly risk and when elasticity How to cite Supply and Demand and Barr S Product, Papers

Rembrandts La Petite Tombe Essays - Dutch Golden Age Painters

Rembrandts La Petite Tombe According to some philosophers ?La Petite Tombe? would most probably be considered a great work of art, this is my opinion too. Rembrandt is one of very few painters known around the world and valued as an addition to human history. Praised by the art world long time ago and until today. It also considers Rembrandt's work as great, professional, expressive and impressive. However its' greatness can be analyzed and criticized, which I will try to do in this paper. Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Riju was born July 15, 1606 in the town of Leiden, Netherlands. One of the seven children he was the only one who received Higher Education, all of his siblings went into trade. Leiden was a University town with favorable education atmosphere. Upon graduating from the Leiden high school where students primarily learned Latin, and ?true religion? (Calvinistic Protestantism) Rembrandt enrolled into a Leiden University, which by 1620s was internationally renowned. Not very eager for education he pretty soon became an apprentice of Jacob Isaacszoon Swandenburgh, and showed promise in painting, so his father found it good to apprentice him and to take him to the renowned painter P. Listman, residing in Amsterdam so that he might advance himself and be better trained and educated. During the seventeen's century history painters enjoyed the highest prestige, higher even then portrait painters. Since history painters could give their imagination a certain freedom, depict and arrange their compositions as they please. In comparison portrait painters had little variation to work with to express themselves. This is why Rembrandt wanted to become a history, or religion painter. This era would probably be more favored by Tolstoy then by Plato. Although the paintings still presented the objects close or were identical to what we see in life, the fantasy of the artists began to take over the order of the objects, leaning towards the more historical, religious perspective, something Tolstoy would love. A piece of art from that era by Rembrandt of a religious context is an etching called ?La Petite Tombe?, also known as ?Christ Preaching?. The subject here is a gathering of common people around Jesus Christ, who is preaching ?the remission of sins, an event that does not occur in the Gospels, but which played an important part in the Mennouite doctrine?. (Clark, p. 183) Rembrandt has many religious paintings and etchings in his collection, and in all of them he keeps his style of presentation. A little bit rough, and expressive. His characters on one hand are not explicitly detailed, but on the other all have their own unique points of interest, and expressive quality. If Plato were shown this etching he would probably be satisfied with it, since it meets all his conditions to be defined as good art. He argues that to be considered ?art? at all, a piece of someone's work, whether it is a painting, etching, poem etc., has to resemble identically a life that we see, and how we perceive it. The closer the work of art is to reality, the better would he consider it to be. Looking at an etching by Rembrandt we can see a very close similarity to life. People are proportionate, they look what ordinary people should look like, and the place where they are gathered is also a familiar surrounding which would look probably the same if we were to look at it in real life. However if we were to think about the content of the piece, there is a side to it, which draws particular attention. Jesus Christ is present on the etching. In the times of Plato there were no such concepts as Bible or Christianity. Even if we were to explain them to Plato, a person for whom th e whole other concept of religion is a basis for understanding reality, still he would not accept it as a replica of a real life, since for him there is no such god as the one accepted by Christians. The person right in the middle of a picture would be a step away from reality, together with the aura above his head. Therefore for Plato this etching would be a good even a

The Fact-packed Email Subject

The Fact-packed Email Subject The Fact-packed Email Subject The Fact-packed Email Subject By Michael For important email messages, try to see how much content you can get into your subject line. I dont mean you should try to see how long a subject line you can write 60 or 80 characters should be the maximum. No, but sometimes you want to get your message across through the subject line alone, so the recipient can get the urgent news even before reading the whole message. For example, if youre organizing a Toastmasters meeting, try something like, Tech-Talk Toastmasters, Friday noon, Jims Restaurant. But you say, If I put too much in the subject, nobody will read the rest of the email. Then make it Fridays Toastmasters meeting agenda. What subject line do you use when cold-calling, or sending an email to someone who doesnt expect it? Use specific details that a spammer wouldnt. For example, If you want to discuss a new paint thinner with a professional painter in your rainy town of Oakhurst, use an email subject such as Better paint thinner for Oakhurst humidity. If youre contacting someone upon the recommendation of someone elses, put the recommenders name in the subject line. Even if the email is unsolicited, the details are authentic enough, and the product benefits are real enough, that your subject line may convince the painter to open the email. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Is She a "Lady" or a "Woman"?10 Colloquial Terms and Their MeaningsThe Uses of â€Å"The†

How to Have a Conversation With Your Dentist in English

How to Have a Conversation With Your Dentist in English Dental Check-up Sam: Hello, Doctor. Dr. Peterson: Good morning, Sam. How are you doing today? Sam: Im OK. Ive been having some gum pain recently. Dr. Peterson: Well, well take a look. Please recline and open your mouth.... thats good. Sam:(after being examined) How does it look? Dr. Peterson: Well, there is some inflammation of the gums. I think we should also do a new set of S-rays. Sam: Why do you say that? Is something wrong? Dr. Peterson: No, no, its just standard procedure every year. It looks like you may have a few cavities as well. Sam: Thats not good news .... hmmm Dr. Peterson: There are just two and they look superficial. Sam: I hope so. Dr. Peterson: We need to take X-rays to identify tooth decay, as well as check for decay between the teeth. Sam: I see. Dr. Peterson: Here, put on this protective apron. Sam: OK. Dr. Peterson: (after taking the X-rays) Things look good. I dont see any evidence of further decay. Sam: Thats good news! Dr. Peterson: Yes, Ill just get these two fillings drilled and taken care of and then well get your teeth cleaned. Key Vocabulary gums gum pain to recline open your mouth inflammation X-rays set of X-rays standard procedure cavities to identify tooth decay protective apron evidence of further decay fillings to drill to take care of to get your teeth cleaned More English for Medical Purposes Dialogues Dental ReceptionistTeeth Cleaning - Dental Hygienist and PatientTroubling Symptoms - Doctor and PatientJoint Pain - Doctor and PatientA Physical Examination - Doctor and PatientPain that Comes and Goes - Doctor and PatientA Prescription - Doctor, and PatientFeeling Queasy - Nurse and PatientHelping a Patient - Nurse and PatientPatient Details - Administration Staff and Patient

Behind and history of blood diamonds Research Paper

Behind and history of blood diamonds - Research Paper Example The trade of blood diamonds has been the cause of 4 million deaths. In the 1990s, before relevant steps were taken to curb the problem, conflict diamond trade amounted to be between 3.7-20 percent of the total global diamond trade (â€Å"Blood Diamonds†). It was during the end of 1998 and the beginning of 1999 that the UN began to approach the issue of blood diamond. The UN together with relevant NGOs began to create general awareness regarding blood diamonds among policy makers, media and public representatives to inform them about the gravity of the issue. The UN subsequently passed resolutions such as United Nations Security Council Resolution 1173  and  United Nations Security Council Resolution 1176 to ban the trade of illegal diamonds in Angola. However, these resolutions had little effect on prominent warlords. Trade of Blood Diamonds continued to occur in Angola. The UN then commissioned the Canadian ambassador, Robert Fowler to investigate the issue further. Fowler’s investigations resulted in the Fowler Report in 2000. This report helped form the Kimberly Process Certification Scheme. Under the Kimberly Process Certification Scheme, it is illegal to trade diamonds in any country where the diamonds are not in officially sealed packages. Furthermore, criminal charges are to be imposed to anyone caught trading in illegal diamonds. However, the biggest shortcoming of the Scheme is that it does not protect Blood Diamond trade from corrupt officials who are willing to officially stamp the diamonds for a certain fee. The definition of blood diamond is also limited in this process (Bates). It is argued that the Kimberley Process needs to be revised even as some claim that this process is a step in the right direction (Grant, 393). Others are completely against the process by claiming that the scheme only supports nations and businesses

The criminal mind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The criminal mind - Essay Example Three features distinguish crime science from criminology: it embraces the physical, computer and engineering sciences as well as the social; it focuses on crime rather than criminals, and it is single-minded about cutting crime, rather than studying it for its own sake. Crime science was conceived by the British broadcaster Nick Ross in the late 1990s in order to recruit scientific methods to crime prevention, with encouragement from the then Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, Sir John Stevens and Professor Ken Pease. Situations have not been entirely ignored in criminology. Birkbeck3 and LaFree (1993) and Sampson and Lauritsen (1994) have reviewed various situational approaches to crime, deviance, and violence, including the work of symbolic integrationists, opportunity and routine activity theorists, and those who advocate the study of criminal events. Most empirical research on situations, however, has involved the event as the unit of analysis, with no link to individual histories or individual patterns of behavior. To study the behavior situation relations advocated by Mischel and Shoda (1995)4, we would need to study the same individuals across multiple situations or contexts. To proceed with such an approach, we must define situations. From the various situational perspectives on crime there has not as yet emerged a consensus as to how situations should be conceptualized. Let us turn back to the summer camp study (Shoda et al., 1994) for a possible model. In that study the researchers observed behavior occurring within different levels, which they referred to as ecological settings, nominal situations, and interpersonal situations. Table 1 provides examples of these different levels. The ecological settings represented are camp, school, and home. Within each ecological setting are nominal situations, which they describe as â€Å"dictated by the structure of the particular ecology (the setting)† (Shoda et al., 1994: 675). Thus, at

Imports in Agriculture Essay -- essays research papers

How many of you remember what you ate for lunch How many of you know exactly which country your lunch came from Over one-third of the food we eat is shipped from over seas and nearly another 1/3 comes for Canada, Mexico, and South America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the reality; if you don’t raise your food yourself, you don’t know where it came from, or how it was handled. Chemicals such as DDT and Guthion are still used every day in less developed countries that the US buys food from. Toilets and sinks in the field are not even considered in these countries. It seems that if the USDA prohibited DDT and set up sanitation laws in the United States to protect the food we eat, then counties we buy food from should have the same laws. Friends, the best traditions of our National life are in trouble, the cornerstone of the US is giving way. Agriculture, is suffering. You might think, so what! Ag is down right now, but so is every other major industry in the United States. This is not just a sign of the times. The problem is deeper. An economic issue comes into play with imported foods. Domestic food is more expensive because of labor costs, chemical costs, and laws surrounding agriculture that don’t apply in most other countries. It is important to us as Americans have clean food and a clean environment. If we continue to eat contaminated, imported food what good will we be getting out of these laws The bottom line, here in America, is what seems to matter so...

The Air Pollution Report

Air pollution is a major problem facing our environment today. This dilemma is harmful to every single living creature on this planet. How can we limit the causes of air pollution? There are industrial as well as residential causes of air pollution. How can we limit the effects of air pollution? We all know it affects the environment, but do we all know it also can affect us directly? How can we control air pollution? Is the government doing its job to protect us? Air pollution can be defined as impureness of the air. Air pollution is all around us. It might not be as clearly visible in some areas as others but the fact is that air pollution is still there affecting us in some way, shape, or form. It has been known to cause illness and/or death. Many people are not aware of this. There are two main causes of air pollution. One of the main causes is natural pollution. â€Å"Natural pollution is windblown dust, pollen, fog, etc. † The other main cause is people pollution. â€Å"People pollution is the chief concern and most serious form. Most of people pollution is caused by industry, cars, trucks, and airplanes. † The causes of air pollution go on and on. There are residential causes and industrial causes. Residential causes are those such as automobile emissions and forest fires. Industrial causes are those such as factory emissions and the burning of fossil fuels. One residential cause is the emissions of automobiles. This is probably the most harmful cause, at least in the United States of America it is. People drive automobiles every day to get from point A to point B. If automobiles did not exist, the air would most likely be cleaner but we would not be able to travel long distances in short periods. In any case, the problem remains that automobile emissions are harmful to the environment. This is how they generate automobile emissions into the atmosphere. Motor vehicle emissions are generated in several different ways and locations during engine/vehicle operation. The most important sources are, of course, those produced in combustion and vented through the exhaust pipe. These exhaust gases consist mainly of unburned HCs, CO, and NOx and account for approximately 90- 92% of all vehicle emissions. Some products of combustion are not vented through the exhaust system, as they slip by the piston rings and the cylinder walls. These â€Å"blowby† gases consist mainly of unburned HCs that accumulate in the crankcase exhaust port. A third source of emissions is the votalization of HCs through the carburetor and fuel tank vents. Carburetor emissions are pronounced during the â€Å"hot soak† period immediately following vehicle operation. Forest fires caused by the carelessness of humans puts harmful smoke into the environment. These forest fires do not happen often, but when they do, there is mass destruction caused to the atmosphere. In the early 1950's, forest fires in the Southeastern United States covered huge areas of the country with smoke so thick that flights were canceled in New York City. Chlorofluorocarbons or CFC's were developed by chemists at General Motors in 1928. When they were developed, they were looked upon as â€Å"miracle† gases that could be safely used for many purposes. They were not toxic. They were not carcinogens. They did not corrode the materials with which they came in contact. Nor were they flammable. Finally they could be manufactured easily and inexpensively. Over the years these CFC's have been made to serve many purposes from refrigerator coolants to jet streams in aerosol cans and polystyrene material to air conditioners. When people do not properly dispose of CFC's, they could escape into the atmosphere, creating a hole in the ozone layer. Air pollution was first realized as a major problem during the Industrial Revolution in Europe. Industrial pollution is particles (especially of metal dusts) and waste gases (especially carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides) that are waste products of industry and end up in the air. Industrial emissions are the second largest pollutants of the atmosphere after automotive exhausts. † Industries that are the major pollutants include petroleum refining, metal smelting, iron and steal mills, grain mills, and the flour handling industry. The most common chemical natured factory pollutant is methylene chloride. The burning of fossil fuels is a major cause of air pollution. Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of ancient plant and animal life such as coal and natural gas. If complete combustion of fossil fuels was possible, it would only produce heat energy, water vapor, and carbon dioxide. However, since this not possible because the level of oxygen is never ideal, carbon monoxide forms. The incombustible material enters the atmosphere as smoke, dust, soot, and particles of tarry (tar-like) hydrocarbon substances. Small amounts of mineral and metal impurities are released into the air as fly ash. Sulfurous impurities produce sulfur oxides, especially sulfur dioxide. Sulfur dioxide combines with water in the air to form sulfuric acid, the largest component of acid rain. † Air pollution, as like any other pollution, is harmful to the environment. Unlike other pollutions though, air pollution is not always visible in the environment. Air pollution is the cause of acid rain, smog, and the hole in the ozone layer. Acid rain damages living organisms and materials. Deposition from acids, such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid and mixes with the rain and goes into the soil and bodies of water. This is most common in the Northeastern United States, where fossil fuel burning is highly concentrated. â€Å"Acid rain is killing more than lakes. It can scar the leaves of hardwood forests, wither ferns and lichens, accelerate the death of coniferous needles, sterilize seeds, and weaken the forests to disease, infestation, and decay. Below the surface, the acid neutralizes chemicals for plant growth, strips others from the soil and carries them to the lakes and literally retards the respiration of the soil. † From this you can see that biological damage is most pronounced in forests and lakes. In bodies of water, acid shock, caused by runoff of highly acidic water into lakes and streams when snow melts can greatly affect fish and other aquatic life. It also affects farmers. Vegetation may show damage through bleaching and spotting on leaves. In urban areas acid rain discolors and speeds up the erosion of marble, cement, historic monuments, and statues. When exposed to acid rain, steel corrodes two to four times faster in urban and industrial areas than in rural areas. Soot and grit deposited by acid rain onto buildings, cars, and clothes results in these materials needing to be cleaned and restored. In the United States alone, acid rain causes billions of dollars damage to materials. Smog is dirty fog. â€Å"Smog is a sort of ‘atmospheric soup' of pollutants cooked up by the action of sunlight. This thick, brown haze is made of air polluted by automobile exhaust fumes, smoke, and aerosols. † Smog contains chlorinated and organic phosphates that get unleashed into the air from blowing farm particles, heavy metals, and evaporating acid. These chemicals make the smog even more toxic than most people think. Smog is developed when weather conditions are in the mid- eighties and there is little wind. Therefore, smog does not affect all parts of the world. It is most common in a city such as Los Angeles where these weather conditions exist. Ozone depletion is looked upon as a problem that up till now, we can not fix. Air pollution has caused this hole in the ozone layer. The ozone layer absorbs 99% of the sun's harmful energy. It prevents ultraviolet radiation from reaching the Earth's surface and the troposphere. It protects humans from sunburn, skin and eye cancer, and cataracts. It also prevents much of the oxygen in the troposphere from being converted to ozone (gas). In the mid-seventies chemists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario J. Malian discovered â€Å"CFC's were creating a global chemical time bomb by lowering the average concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. † In other words, the CFC's were and are creating a hole in the ozone layer. As long as we keep using these CFC's the hole is going to continue to grow wider and wider. Effects on the Health of Living Organisms Air pollution is hazardous to our health. It can endanger the health of living organisms in several ways. One way, is by introducing particulate matter and poisonous gases into the respiratory systems of humans, animals, and plant leaves. Another way is by increasing the acidity of precipitation, which alters the chemistry of soil and water. One more way, is that it engages chemical reactions in the atmosphere that increase the exposure of living organisms to harmful radiation. Yet another way that it affects living organisms is by altering globally, the composition and ultimately the temperature of the atmosphere and thus producing conditions that threaten the survival of living organisms. In humans air pollution especially affects our respiratory system. Our respiratory system has a number of protective mechanisms built to protect against exposure to air pollution. Hairs in the nose filter out large particles. The mucus lining in the upper respiratory tract helps capture and dissolve smaller particles and gaseous pollutants. Sneezing and coughing helps to remove contaminated air and mucus when the respiratory system is exposed to pollutants. Long term exposure to cigarette smoke and other air pollutants can ruin the natural defenses, resulting in respiratory conditions such as allergic reactions like asthma, and diseases such as lung cancer, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis. Air pollution can also cause other health problems. It can cause extreme allergic reactions. It also can cause headaches, nausea, rashes, and swelling. Such activities as jogging, bicycling, and other strenuous outdoor activities, while being done in areas with high concentrations of air pollution, can cause vigorous coughing and chest pain. The hole in the ozone layer is the cause of many cases of skin cancer. There are three basic approaches to control air pollution. The first approach is called preventive measures. This means that they would change the raw materials sed in industry or the ingredients of fuel. The second approach is called dispersal measures. That is raising of the smokestacks. The third one is called collection measures. This is done by designing equipment to trap pollutants before they get into the atmosphere. Most highly industrialized countries have legislation to prevent and/or control air pollution. In the U. S. air pollution is the responsibility of the state and local governments. All states have an air quality management program that are patterned after federal laws. The basic federal law is the Clean Air Act of 1970. It was last amended in 1990. Under law the Federal Environmental Protection Agency sets the standards for air quality. The EPA sets the limits on the amounts of air pollutants that can be given off by automobiles, factories, and other sources. Air quality programs have improved many areas. There are several examples on how these air quality programs have improved areas. One example is that burning low sulfur coal and oil in factories and power plants has lowered levels of air pollution in the areas of the factories and plants. Another example is that automobile engines have been redesigned to emit lower emissions. New cars are equipped with devices such as catalytic converters which change pollutants into harmless substances. Because of this, air pollution from car exhaust has also been reduced. The EPA released the Pollution Prevention Strategy in February of 1991. The strategy provides guidance on the EPA's ongoing environmental protection efforts and includes a plan for achieving substantial voluntary reductions of targeted high risk industrial chemicals. The major component of the strategy is the Industrial Toxics Project. The EPA has identified seventeen high risk industrial chemicals that offer significant opportunities for prevention. These seventeen pollutants present both significant risks to human health and the environment and opportunities to reduce such risks through prevention. â€Å"Scrubbers are pollution control devices used in industry to remove aerosols and waste gases. † Wet scrubbers operate by directing sprays of water or other liquids into chambers containing exhaust gases. The gases are then washed away in the liquid. Another form of scrubber works by a process called adsorption in which gases are removed by activated charcoal and filtering. Another way to control air pollution is to use alternate or renewable sources of energy. One of these alternate sources is solar power. The number of solar power plants is increasing as the markets expand for this power source. There is absolutely no pollution from solar power. â€Å"However, backup systems using conventional fuels are needed at night, during bad weather, and in the snowbelt areas, where the sun is often obscured during the winter months. Another thing is that the cost of solar energy is much higher than fossil fuels. Another alternate form of energy is nuclear power. Nuclear power is energy that is generated by radioactive fuels at nuclear plants. Nuclear power is often described as clean power when it is compare to fossil fuels. Nuclear power would limit air pollution problems since nuclear plants do not produce carbon dioxide or any of the gases that cause acid rain. On the downside, if there are nuclear power plants, there is always the threat of a nuclear fallout. If any radioactive materials escape from the plant, they could expose the people to radioactive contamination. The dilemma of air pollution is a major problem that faces our world today. What if we can't go outside because the smog is to thick? What happens when the acid rain gets potent enough to eat right through our skin? What do we do when the hole in the ozone layer widens and melts the polar ice caps? These could be some of the questions we will ask if we don't find ways to control the problem of air pollution.

The Story of Joseph in the Bible and the Koran Essay

Joseph: From the Hebrew Bible and the Koran The Bible and the Koran are both glorious books of the world’s most flourishing religious cultures, Christianity and Islam respectively. At first glance, when you read the story of Joseph from the Hebrew bible and the Koran, they fundamentally seem to talk about similar ideals and storylines. They, however, have some deep seated differences, that may be a little philosophical in nature or might depend on the particular paragraph that we’re comparing. The story of Joseph in the Bible begins with explanations of Joseph’s youth and innocence and how his brothers were jealous of him because he was the â€Å"blessed son†. It involves a lot of specifics, like it mentions that Joseph was seventeen years†¦show more content†¦Similar views are expressed in the Bible but much more subtly. Moving on to the part where Joseph is cast into the pit by his brothers, one major difference that I noticed is the mention of names in the bible, each instance and message has a name behind it, the mention of Reuben, Judah, Benjamin etc, this however is missing from the Koran where all the brothers are referred to as one conglomerate. The mention of the brothers separately is important in this context because clearly Reuben thought differently than the others and Judah was more like the leader so we can’t possibly refer to all of them as one. Further on, in the Hebrew bible, Joseph is sold off to the Ishmaelites, on the other hand , in the Koran he is â€Å" discovered† by passing caravans. Comparisons can me made by accounting the part where Joseph’s master’s wife tries to seduce him too; in the Hebrew bible, Joseph is accused falsely and sent off to prison whereas in the Koran, the master acknowledges that his wife is the cunning one, â€Å"This is but one of your tricks. Your cunning is great indeed! Joseph, say no more about this. Woman, ask pardon for your sin. You have done wrong.† (p1448). The consequent imprisonment of Joseph is slightly different in both the stories too. While in prison, the interactions Joseph has with the prison mates areShow MoreRelatedBible Vs. Koran Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bible and The Koran A Comparative Analysis Christianity and Islam have several similar aspects. Both religions praise the same God, although they each have a different given name. Muslims refer to their god as Allah, and Christians simply refer to their god as God. Both religions are monotheistic, and both even have a set of religious laws that all who are righteous abide by. Muslims follow the Five Pillars of Islam, while Christians follow the Ten Commandments. 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